Fistula & Fissure Surgery

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Fistula & Fissure Surgery

An anal fistula is an abnormal tunnel between the anal canal and the skin near the anus.
An anal fissure is a small tear in the lining of the anus, often caused by constipation or trauma.

Causes:

Chronic constipation or diarrhea
Infections or abscesses near the anal region
Inflammatory bowel diseases (e.g., Crohn’s disease)
Trauma or injury during childbirth

Symptoms:

Pain during or after bowel movements
Bleeding from the anus
Swelling or pus discharge (in case of fistula)
Itching or irritation around the anal area

Treatments:

Medications for pain relief and infection control in early stages
Laser Surgery – Minimally invasive, precise treatment with quicker healing and minimal pain
Conventional Surgery – Recommended for complex or recurring cases
Fistulotomy or Fistulectomy – depending on the severity and type

Prevention:

High-fiber diet and adequate hydration
Avoid straining during bowel movements
Maintain good anal hygiene
Prompt treatment of anal infections or abscesses